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Job Safety Analysis Procedures And Review Process

By Virginia Miller


Many organizations have recognized that employee participation greatly enhances the safety communication and improvement of their safety process and, in particular, the quality of developing an effective Job Hazard Analysis. This success stems from enlightened management understanding that employees have direct, day-to-day, knowledge of how the job, its steps, and tasks are performed better than anyone else. They acknowledge that their employees, through their experiences provide powerful suggestions and increase the scope of risk and hazard prevention if given a chance. It is for this reason that they are involved in job safety analysis procedures.

Conduct a risk assessment of your facility. The risk is the combination of potential severity and exposure to hazards. This assessment is not just a compliance inspection of your facility. It must be a well-designed risk assessment procedure that defines the baseline of where you will begin in developing your Job Hazard Analysis.

It is also vital to review human behaviors that result in the completion of assigned tasks and the underlining culture of the organization. Gap or consequences analysis are great tools that can be used to determine if the facility has unconsciously designed specific guidelines and procedures that potentially drive the wrong behaviors. The ideal safe behavior is driven by the reinforcement and understanding of what happens after specific at-risk behaviors. The consequences assessment will help managers better determine the type of feedback that employees should receive when they perform a task.

The consequences of working safe and following security rules may be found to be outweighed by the consequences in place for getting the job completed. Employees may take reducing the risk of a supervisor's criticism about productivity (high probability) over the risk of injury as the possibility that something injuries will happen is usually a low probability for most tasks. We, as a society, appear to have a built-in bias towards "I have done this for thirty years this way and have never been hurt." "If there is no immediate loss, there is no immediate risk."

Develop site-specific controls. When developing site-specific control procedures, you must take into account the highest risk priority based on the hazards identified, the agreed upon the severity and the overall impact on the facility. The key is to design both a temporary (interim solution), as well look at long-term solutions that will help to reduce the potential for injury and loss-producing events. The "Hierarchy of Controls" (According to ANSI AIHA Z10 2005, these controls are Substitution, Elimination, Engineering, Administrative, Warnings, and Personal Protective Equipment) is used to work through the process for the most effective risk and hazard control.

Interchanges must be convenient and point by point about the achievement of other representatives' thoughts. Achievement breeds achievement and getting the word out gets different representatives inspired to join the security panels and different endeavors to enhance their workplace. Unquestionably, all representatives must comprehend this is a state of work and NO one can sidestep their wellbeing duties and split security from creation or operations.

Employees must meet the needs of the operation and be able to complete the tasks and use the technology to reach the desired job goals. The structure of management and supervision must be designed to assure mentoring and coaching skills effectively manage the process, provide adequate resources and communicate what is expected of all employees. The work environment hazards and risk must be understood, and these elements must be in alignment.

Administration Policy Statement: It is vital that an administration strategy articulation be set up that states representatives are shielded from retaliation coming about because of security program investment. The approach ought to be actualized, conveyed, and presented for all representatives on audit. The way to progress is that all dread of announcing issues or issues must be ousted from the working environment.




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