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Useful And Essential Facts About Helicopter Landing Lights

By Stephanie Howard


In order for heliport operations to run safely and smoothly, there have to be ways for pilots to talk to the people on the ground. It is necessary for pilots to get instructions or directions from the heliport concerning how to take off and land. The directions are communicated in the form of lights. Various lights communicate different messages to pilots on how to take off and land on a helipad. This is what Helicopter landing lights are all about.

The light beacon HP-50/A is an important lighting fixture which is installed on heliports. The beacon is a white flashing light which functions as a system for distance visual guidance. The purpose of the beacon is to enable the pilot to view the helipad in locations where ambient light is not enough. The FAA stipulates that every helipad should have at least one light beacon.

The light beacon must be installed near or above the helipad. It is more preferable to have the beacon installed in an elevated location. It is very important to ensure that the pilot does not feel glared by the light from the beacon when they are in close proximity to it. The lamp should be made of material of excellent impact resistance, with a high level of transparency.

One more vital light fixture apart from the beacon light is an approach light. This is normally a white sequence flashing light. The light is employed as a guidance for approach when helicopters are landing at a helipad. The pilot relies on this light to instruct them on the direction of approach. These fixtures can be situated outside the circumference of the heliport in one-way or two-way installations. The lights should be five in every group.

It is also vital that the upright perimeter light be installed on a helipad. Normally, the light is installed in an upright position and it emits a constant green light. Usually, the green light emitted is omni-directional during both day and night. The purpose of the low visibility light is to enable the pilot to see the takeoff area and the perimeter of the area.

The perimeter light shows the pilot which part of the helipad is safe to land on. Landing outside the perimeter lights can be dangerous to both the aircraft and people or buildings in the area. The area outside the perimeter of the helipad is usually not lit, which means that the pilot will have no visibility at all if they decide to land there. The lamp should be able to remain functional in harsh environments.

Every light fixture on heliport should come with high service temperature to avoid malfunctioning when they are needed most. Low service temperature can also lead to the lamps to break down frequently, which makes helipad maintenance more expensive. The material of the lamps should also be of good flammability rating and good aging resistance.

The FAA is tasked with regulating the type of lighting fixtures which can be used at heliports all over the country. Usually, the heliport lights are left on the entire duration they are in use. It is therefore important to use lights which have low power usage, with long lifespans and efficient.




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