The capacity to think, reason and emote separates humans from beasts. The gray matter inside the skull is more than an advanced processor. It certainly is capable of creativity, innovation, and its capacity for scientific inquiry has caused technology to advance in leaps and bounds. One such inquiry led to the discovery of a new element heretofore unknown. This was iodide and its iodine derivatives.
One of the none medical applications of this element was in photography. On the medical side, it was discovered that when dissolved in alcohol it was a very good antiseptic in tincture form. Physical disorders particularly goiter were treated effectively with a mixture of iodine and potassium. This all happened after its discovery in eighteen eleven.
In modern times it certainly is being used in several fields of human endeavor, especially in industrial and chemical industries. This element is found in sanitizers, animal feed, medicines, inks, fuel, and oil. Its first real industrial application was in photography. It was the preparation of photographic silver plates using its vapors.
Along with its compounds, this element performs very well as a catalyst for several chemical reactions. Its value in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicine cannot be overstated. Pharmaceutical companies manufacture antiseptic utilizing this as the main component. It really is excellent in curing and controlling prophylaxis, goiter and other ailments. This is also used as disinfectants in food processing factories.
Most pesticides and insecticides contain some chemicals that are very harmful to the ozone layer and that is why there are very strict laws regarding its usage. Methyl iodide which is a derivative of iodine does not leave a significant effect on this layer. This was the result of a study made by the department of agriculture which determined its effectiveness in controlling some species of fungi, nematodes, and weeds.
Its deficiency is becoming more and more common these days. This is because the soil nutrients lose more of it in the air that it receives in the form of rain. Since all living creatures depend on food coming from agriculture, it naturally follows that the content in agricultural products is decreasing every year. Today most salts have iodine additives to counter the incidence of diseases.
The thyroid gland in humans produces hormone thyroxin through the synthesis of which iodine is a catalyst. The lack of this substance in early childhood can cause physical and mental development impairment. This can lead to myxedema and goiter and the simpler enlargement of the thyroid gland. This disease was known to be cured by burnt seaweed in earlier times and seaweed contain lots of iodine.
Almost all natural materials contain traces of iodine. The oceans, animals, plants, rocks, soil, and other living things have this. The only problem is that it cannot be identified by itself like other elements. It is always hidden. It only comes out when a certain process is applied to it, mostly in combination with other elements. The traces are also very minute. Only the ocean life forms contain plenty of these.
It is also present in deep wells and mineral springs. The biggest source, however, is found in Chile where vast natural deposits of sodium nitrate, otherwise known as caliche ore are located. The unique character of these fields is that it contains several types of unusual salts, the reason why sometimes these are called Chilean saltpeter. Iodine seems to thrive in salty environments.
One of the none medical applications of this element was in photography. On the medical side, it was discovered that when dissolved in alcohol it was a very good antiseptic in tincture form. Physical disorders particularly goiter were treated effectively with a mixture of iodine and potassium. This all happened after its discovery in eighteen eleven.
In modern times it certainly is being used in several fields of human endeavor, especially in industrial and chemical industries. This element is found in sanitizers, animal feed, medicines, inks, fuel, and oil. Its first real industrial application was in photography. It was the preparation of photographic silver plates using its vapors.
Along with its compounds, this element performs very well as a catalyst for several chemical reactions. Its value in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicine cannot be overstated. Pharmaceutical companies manufacture antiseptic utilizing this as the main component. It really is excellent in curing and controlling prophylaxis, goiter and other ailments. This is also used as disinfectants in food processing factories.
Most pesticides and insecticides contain some chemicals that are very harmful to the ozone layer and that is why there are very strict laws regarding its usage. Methyl iodide which is a derivative of iodine does not leave a significant effect on this layer. This was the result of a study made by the department of agriculture which determined its effectiveness in controlling some species of fungi, nematodes, and weeds.
Its deficiency is becoming more and more common these days. This is because the soil nutrients lose more of it in the air that it receives in the form of rain. Since all living creatures depend on food coming from agriculture, it naturally follows that the content in agricultural products is decreasing every year. Today most salts have iodine additives to counter the incidence of diseases.
The thyroid gland in humans produces hormone thyroxin through the synthesis of which iodine is a catalyst. The lack of this substance in early childhood can cause physical and mental development impairment. This can lead to myxedema and goiter and the simpler enlargement of the thyroid gland. This disease was known to be cured by burnt seaweed in earlier times and seaweed contain lots of iodine.
Almost all natural materials contain traces of iodine. The oceans, animals, plants, rocks, soil, and other living things have this. The only problem is that it cannot be identified by itself like other elements. It is always hidden. It only comes out when a certain process is applied to it, mostly in combination with other elements. The traces are also very minute. Only the ocean life forms contain plenty of these.
It is also present in deep wells and mineral springs. The biggest source, however, is found in Chile where vast natural deposits of sodium nitrate, otherwise known as caliche ore are located. The unique character of these fields is that it contains several types of unusual salts, the reason why sometimes these are called Chilean saltpeter. Iodine seems to thrive in salty environments.
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